Battle Creek Mill

🔥 Natural GasIndustrial Non-CHP3 MW capacity

225th largest plant in Michigan · 9135th nationally

Battle Creek Mill is a natural gas power plant in Michigan with a nameplate capacity of 3.0 MW. It generates roughly 4.4k MWh per year — enough to power about 423 average U.S. homes.

Its capacity factor of 17% reflects intermittent or peaking operation. At 659 lb CO₂/MWh, its emission rate sits below the national grid average of roughly 800 lb/MWh.

PeakingMid-meritBaseload0%40%80%100%17%
Peaking — intermittent or backup

Month by month in 2024

100% capacity0JFMAMJJASONDec: 4.2k MWh (187% of capacity)D

Ghost bars are each month's theoretical maximum (3.0 MW nameplate × hours in the month). Filled bars are actual net generation reported to EIA Form 923. The gap between them is capacity factor made visible.

Capacity3 MWnameplate
Annual Generation4.4k MWhEPA eGRID
Capacity Factor17%of theoretical max
Annual CO₂1.5kmetric tons

Location

Plant NameBattle Creek Mill
OperatorRocktenn-Battle Creek Mill
CityBattle Creek
CountyCalhoun County
StateMichigan
ZIP49037
Coordinates42.32210, -85.20430

This plant highlighted in navy-ringed pin; other generators within 25 miles shown as fuel-colored dots.

Natural GasHydroelectricSolarBiomass

Generators (2)

IDTechnologyFuelCapacityStatusOnline
2TGNatural Gas Steam TurbineNatural Gas2.0 MWOut of Service1951
1TGNatural Gas Steam TurbineNatural Gas1.0 MWRetired1980

Emissions (annual)

CO₂1.5k metric tons
NOₓ2 metric tons
CO₂ Rate659 lb/MWh
This plant658 lb/MWhU.S. grid average800 lb/MWhNatural gas combined-cycle average900 lb/MWhCoal plant average2,100 lb/MWh

Annual totals and CO₂ rate reported by EPA eGRID for 2023. Reference averages are approximate U.S.-wide figures from the same dataset.

Grid context

NERC RegionRFC
Balancing AuthorityMidcontinent Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc..

About Natural Gas plants

Natural gas plants are the workhorse of the modern grid. Combined-cycle units achieve very high efficiency and can ramp up and down quickly to balance variable renewables. They emit roughly half the CO₂ per MWh of coal and far less of other pollutants, but they still release upstream methane during fuel extraction.

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