137th largest plant in California · 1698th nationally
Calistoga Power Plant is a geothermal power plant in California with a nameplate capacity of 176 MW. It generates roughly 472.9k MWh per year — enough to power about 45,042 average U.S. homes.
Its capacity factor of 31% reflects intermittent or peaking operation. At 89 lb CO₂/MWh, its emission rate sits below the national grid average of roughly 800 lb/MWh.
| Plant Name | Calistoga Power Plant |
|---|---|
| Operator | Geysers Power Co Llc |
| City | Middletown |
| County | Lake County |
| State | California |
| ZIP | 95461 |
| Coordinates | 38.78790, -122.74340 |
This plant highlighted in navy-ringed pin; other generators within 25 miles shown as fuel-colored dots.
| ID | Technology | Fuel | Capacity | Status | Online |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNT1 | Geothermal | Geothermal | 88.2 MW | Operating | 1984 |
| UNT2 | Geothermal | Geothermal | 88.2 MW | Operating | 1984 |
| CO₂ | 21.0k metric tons |
|---|---|
| CO₂ Rate | 89 lb/MWh |
Annual totals and CO₂ rate reported by EPA eGRID for 2023. Reference averages are approximate U.S.-wide figures from the same dataset.
| NERC Region | WECC |
|---|---|
| Balancing Authority | California Independent System Operator |
Geothermal plants tap heat from underground reservoirs to spin steam turbines. They provide carbon-free baseload power with very high capacity factors, but they only work where hot rock is accessible — primarily in the western U.S.