Covanta Alexandria/Arlington Energy

🌿 BiomassCommercial Non-CHP29 MW capacity

89th largest plant in Virginia · 4241st nationally

Covanta Alexandria/Arlington Energy is a biomass power plant in Virginia with a nameplate capacity of 29.0 MW. It generates roughly 150.0k MWh per year — enough to power about 14,285 average U.S. homes.

Its capacity factor of 59% puts it in the middle range — running steadily but not full-time. At 2516 lb CO₂/MWh, its emission rate sits above the national grid average of roughly 800 lb/MWh.

PeakingMid-meritBaseload0%40%80%100%59%
Mid-merit — steady but not full-time

Month by month in 2024

100% capacity0Jan: 11.6k MWh (54% of capacity)JFeb: 10.1k MWh (52% of capacity)FMar: 12.6k MWh (59% of capacity)MApr: 12.7k MWh (61% of capacity)AMay: 12.3k MWh (57% of capacity)MJun: 11.3k MWh (54% of capacity)JJul: 11.3k MWh (52% of capacity)JAug: 13.2k MWh (61% of capacity)ASep: 11.0k MWh (53% of capacity)SOct: 10.7k MWh (50% of capacity)ONov: 13.0k MWh (62% of capacity)NDec: 12.2k MWh (56% of capacity)D

Ghost bars are each month's theoretical maximum (29.0 MW nameplate × hours in the month). Filled bars are actual net generation reported to EIA Form 923. The gap between them is capacity factor made visible.

Capacity29 MWnameplate
Annual Generation150.0k MWhEPA eGRID
Capacity Factor59%of theoretical max
Annual CO₂188.7kmetric tons

Location

Plant NameCovanta Alexandria/Arlington Energy
OperatorCovanta Alexandria/Arlington
CityAlexandria
CountyAlexandria City County
StateVirginia
ZIP22304
Coordinates38.80140, -77.12880

This plant highlighted in navy-ringed pin; other generators within 25 miles shown as fuel-colored dots.

Natural GasSolarBiomass

Generators (2)

IDTechnologyFuelCapacityStatusOnline
GEN1Municipal Solid WasteMunicipal Waste14.5 MWOperating1987
GEN2Municipal Solid WasteMunicipal Waste14.5 MWOperating1987

Emissions (annual)

CO₂188.7k metric tons
SO₂298 metric tons
NOₓ257 metric tons
CO₂ Rate2516 lb/MWh
U.S. grid average800 lb/MWhNatural gas combined-cycle average900 lb/MWhCoal plant average2,100 lb/MWhThis plant2,515 lb/MWh

Annual totals and CO₂ rate reported by EPA eGRID for 2023. Reference averages are approximate U.S.-wide figures from the same dataset.

Grid context

NERC RegionSERC
Balancing AuthorityPjm Interconnection, Llc

About Biomass plants

Biomass plants burn wood, agricultural waste, or methane from landfills to generate steam and electricity. They are considered carbon-neutral over long timescales when fuel is sustainably sourced, but they produce particulate emissions similar to coal.

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