Covanta Bristol Energy

🌿 BiomassIPP Non-CHP16 MW capacity

43rd largest plant in Connecticut · 5047th nationally

Covanta Bristol Energy is a biomass power plant in Connecticut with a nameplate capacity of 16.3 MW. It generates roughly 103.7k MWh per year — enough to power about 9,879 average U.S. homes.

Its capacity factor of 73% puts it in the middle range — running steadily but not full-time. At 2109 lb CO₂/MWh, its emission rate sits above the national grid average of roughly 800 lb/MWh.

PeakingMid-meritBaseload0%40%80%100%73%
Mid-merit — steady but not full-time

Month by month in 2024

100% capacity0Jan: 9.5k MWh (78% of capacity)JFeb: 9.1k MWh (83% of capacity)FMar: 7.9k MWh (65% of capacity)MApr: 9.4k MWh (80% of capacity)AMay: 9.6k MWh (80% of capacity)MJun: 7.4k MWh (63% of capacity)JJul: 9.8k MWh (81% of capacity)JAug: 9.4k MWh (78% of capacity)ASep: 9.2k MWh (78% of capacity)SOct: 9.2k MWh (76% of capacity)ONov: 9.6k MWh (82% of capacity)NDec: 8.9k MWh (73% of capacity)D

Ghost bars are each month's theoretical maximum (16.3 MW nameplate × hours in the month). Filled bars are actual net generation reported to EIA Form 923. The gap between them is capacity factor made visible.

Capacity16 MWnameplate
Annual Generation103.7k MWhEPA eGRID
Capacity Factor73%of theoretical max
Annual CO₂109.4kmetric tons

Location

Plant NameCovanta Bristol Energy
OperatorCovanta Bristol Inc
CityBristol
CountyHartford County
StateConnecticut
ZIP06010
Coordinates41.64920, -72.91530

This plant highlighted in navy-ringed pin; other generators within 25 miles shown as fuel-colored dots.

Natural GasOilSolarBiomass

Generators (1)

IDTechnologyFuelCapacityStatusOnline
GEN1Municipal Solid WasteMunicipal Waste16.3 MWOperating1987

Emissions (annual)

CO₂109.4k metric tons
SO₂188 metric tons
NOₓ189 metric tons
CO₂ Rate2109 lb/MWh
U.S. grid average800 lb/MWhNatural gas combined-cycle average900 lb/MWhCoal plant average2,100 lb/MWhThis plant2,109 lb/MWh

Annual totals and CO₂ rate reported by EPA eGRID for 2023. Reference averages are approximate U.S.-wide figures from the same dataset.

Grid context

NERC RegionNPCC
Balancing AuthorityIso New England Inc.

About Biomass plants

Biomass plants burn wood, agricultural waste, or methane from landfills to generate steam and electricity. They are considered carbon-neutral over long timescales when fuel is sustainably sourced, but they produce particulate emissions similar to coal.

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