Gay Robinson

💧 HydroelectricIndustrial Non-CHP8 MW capacity

50th largest plant in Hawaii · 6111th nationally

Gay Robinson is a hydroelectric power plant in Hawaii with a nameplate capacity of 8.7 MW. It generates roughly 43.5k MWh per year — enough to power about 4,145 average U.S. homes.

Its capacity factor of 57% puts it in the middle range — running steadily but not full-time.

PeakingMid-meritBaseload0%40%80%100%57%
Mid-merit — steady but not full-time
Capacity9 MWnameplate
Annual Generation43.5k MWhEPA eGRID
Capacity Factor57%of theoretical max
Annual CO₂metric tons

Location

Plant NameGay Robinson
OperatorGay & Robinson Inc
CityKaumakani
CountyKauai County
StateHawaii
ZIP96747
Coordinates21.91780, -159.62940

This plant highlighted in navy-ringed pin; other generators within 25 miles shown as fuel-colored dots.

OilHydroelectricSolarBiomass

Generators (7)

IDTechnologyFuelCapacityStatusOnline
HYD3Conventional HydroelectricWater6.5 MWOperating2019
ST4Other Waste BiomassAB4.0 MWRetired1995
HYD2Conventional HydroelectricWater1.2 MWOperating1982
DSL5Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil0.5 MWStandby2010
DSL6Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil0.5 MWStandby2010
DSL1Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil0.4 MWRetired1972
DSL4Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil0.4 MWRetired1972

Grid context

Balancing AuthorityNo Ba

About Hydroelectric plants

Hydroelectric plants spin turbines using falling or flowing water — typically from a dam-impounded reservoir. They are dispatchable, long-lived, and emission-free at the point of generation, though large reservoirs can disrupt rivers and ecosystems and methane can be released from flooded vegetation.

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