North Pole

🛢 OilElectric Utility181 MW capacity

4th largest plant in Alaska · 1672nd nationally

North Pole is a oil power plant in Alaska with a nameplate capacity of 181 MW. It generates roughly 444.7k MWh per year — enough to power about 42,352 average U.S. homes.

Its capacity factor of 28% reflects intermittent or peaking operation. At 1453 lb CO₂/MWh, its emission rate sits above the national grid average of roughly 800 lb/MWh.

PeakingMid-meritBaseload0%40%80%100%28%
Peaking — intermittent or backup

Month by month in 2024

100% capacity0Jan: 37.3k MWh (28% of capacity)JFeb: 32.4k MWh (27% of capacity)FMar: 37.3k MWh (28% of capacity)MApr: 33.7k MWh (26% of capacity)AMay: 17.8k MWh (13% of capacity)MJun: 32.4k MWh (25% of capacity)JJul: 25.5k MWh (19% of capacity)JAug: 28.9k MWh (21% of capacity)ASep: 26.0k MWh (20% of capacity)SOct: 35.2k MWh (26% of capacity)ONov: 34.3k MWh (26% of capacity)NDec: 34.5k MWh (26% of capacity)D

Ghost bars are each month's theoretical maximum (181 MW nameplate × hours in the month). Filled bars are actual net generation reported to EIA Form 923. The gap between them is capacity factor made visible.

Capacity181 MWnameplate
Annual Generation444.7k MWhEPA eGRID
Capacity Factor28%of theoretical max
Annual CO₂323.1kmetric tons

Location

Plant NameNorth Pole
OperatorGolden Valley Elec Assn Inc
CityNorth Pole
CountyFairbanks North Star County
StateAlaska
ZIP99705
Coordinates64.73560, -147.34810

This plant highlighted in navy-ringed pin; other generators within 25 miles shown as fuel-colored dots.

CoalOil

Generators (4)

IDTechnologyFuelCapacityStatusOnline
1Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil60.5 MWOperating1976
2Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil60.5 MWOperating1977
GT3Petroleum LiquidsWO47.0 MWOperating2007
STG1Petroleum LiquidsWO13.0 MWOperating2007

Emissions (annual)

CO₂323.1k metric tons
SO₂404 metric tons
NOₓ1.7k metric tons
CO₂ Rate1453 lb/MWh
U.S. grid average800 lb/MWhNatural gas combined-cycle average900 lb/MWhThis plant1,453 lb/MWhCoal plant average2,100 lb/MWh

Annual totals and CO₂ rate reported by EPA eGRID for 2023. Reference averages are approximate U.S.-wide figures from the same dataset.

Grid context

Balancing AuthorityNo Ba

About Oil plants

Oil-fired plants typically run only during peak demand or grid emergencies because oil is expensive compared to gas and coal. They have the highest CO₂ emissions per MWh of any common generation technology.

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