Spa Cogen 3

🔥 Natural GasElectric Utility173 MW capacity

141st largest plant in California · 1721st nationally

Spa Cogen 3 is a natural gas power plant in California with a nameplate capacity of 174 MW. It generates roughly 616.3k MWh per year — enough to power about 58,695 average U.S. homes.

Its capacity factor of 40% puts it in the middle range — running steadily but not full-time. At 970 lb CO₂/MWh, its emission rate sits above the national grid average of roughly 800 lb/MWh.

PeakingMid-meritBaseload0%40%80%100%40%
Mid-merit — steady but not full-time

Month by month in 2024

100% capacity0Jan: 91.9k MWh (71% of capacity)JFeb: 69.5k MWh (59% of capacity)FMar: 1.3k MWh (1% of capacity)MApr: 87.8k MWh (70% of capacity)AMay: 36.1k MWh (28% of capacity)MJun: 43.6k MWh (35% of capacity)JJul: 73.4k MWh (57% of capacity)JAug: 64.0k MWh (49% of capacity)ASep: 33.4k MWh (27% of capacity)SOct: 22.0k MWh (17% of capacity)ONov: 53.9k MWh (43% of capacity)NDec: 95.3k MWh (74% of capacity)D

Ghost bars are each month's theoretical maximum (174 MW nameplate × hours in the month). Filled bars are actual net generation reported to EIA Form 923. The gap between them is capacity factor made visible.

Capacity174 MWnameplate
Annual Generation616.3k MWhEPA eGRID
Capacity Factor40%of theoretical max
Annual CO₂298.9kmetric tons

Location

Plant NameSpa Cogen 3
OperatorSacramento Municipal Util Dist
CitySacramento
CountySacramento County
StateCalifornia
ZIP95824
Coordinates38.51100, -121.47350

This plant highlighted in navy-ringed pin; other generators within 25 miles shown as fuel-colored dots.

Natural GasSolar

Generators (2)

IDTechnologyFuelCapacityStatusOnline
CCCTNatural Gas Fired Combined CycleNatural Gas119 MWOperating1997
CCSTNatural Gas Fired Combined CycleNatural Gas55.2 MWOperating1997

Ownership

OwnerLocationShare
Sacramenta Power AuthoritySacramento, CA10000.0%

Ownership reported to EIA Form 860. Percentages reflect reported generator-level ownership share, averaged when a plant has multiple generators.

Emissions (annual)

CO₂298.9k metric tons
SO₂2 metric tons
NOₓ23 metric tons
CO₂ Rate970 lb/MWh
U.S. grid average800 lb/MWhNatural gas combined-cycle average900 lb/MWhThis plant969 lb/MWhCoal plant average2,100 lb/MWh

Annual totals and CO₂ rate reported by EPA eGRID for 2023. Reference averages are approximate U.S.-wide figures from the same dataset.

Grid context

NERC RegionWECC
Balancing AuthorityBalancing Authority Of Northern California

About Natural Gas plants

Natural gas plants are the workhorse of the modern grid. Combined-cycle units achieve very high efficiency and can ramp up and down quickly to balance variable renewables. They emit roughly half the CO₂ per MWh of coal and far less of other pollutants, but they still release upstream methane during fuel extraction.

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