Electric generating plantEIA plant no. 2102

Howard Bend

Type
Petroleum Liquids
Status
Retired February 2015
Nameplate (when running)
47.4 MW
Units
1
In service since
1973
Operator
Union Electric Co - (MO)
Location
Chesterfield, St Louis County, Missouri

Howard Bend is retired. EIA's monthly generator inventory (EIA-860M, August 2026) lists every generator at this oil plant as retired; the last one retired in February 2015. It is not counted among Missouri's operating plants or in any ranking on this site.

The figures below describe the plant when it ran: equipment from EIA Form 860 (2024).

The 47.4 MW is nameplate capacity: the most this plant's generators are rated to produce, not what it actually generates. EPA eGRID reports no positive net generation for it this year.

How it works

A combustion turbine (“peaker”) burning oil

airoil1compressor squeezes air2fuel burns3hot gas spins turbine4generator
  1. A compressor at the front squeezes outside air.
  2. oil burns in that compressed air.
  3. The hot, expanding gas spins the turbine — the same idea as a jet engine.
  4. The turbine turns a generator; exhaust leaves through the stack.

Why the numbers look like this: a combustion turbine can go from cold to full power in well under an hour, often minutes, so grid operators call on these plants for the few hottest or coldest hours of the year. A low capacity factor here is the job description, not a failure.

This plant highlighted in navy-ringed pin; other generators within 25 miles shown as fuel-colored dots.

Natural GasCoalOilSolar

Location

Address698 Water Works Road
CityChesterfield
CountySt Louis County
StateMissouri
ZIP63017
Coordinates38.68180, -90.54005
OperatorUnion Electric Co - (MO)

Generators (1)

IDTechnologyFuelNameplate capacityStatusOnline
1Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil47.4 MWRetired1973

Grid context

NERC RegionSERC
Balancing AuthorityMidcontinent Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc..

About Oil plants

Oil-fired plants typically run only during peak demand or grid emergencies because oil is expensive compared to gas and coal. Per megawatt-hour, they emit nearly as much CO₂ as coal.

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