International Paper Savanna Mill

🌿 BiomassIndustrial CHP154 MW capacity

46th largest plant in Georgia · 1850th nationally

International Paper Savanna Mill is a biomass power plant in Georgia with a nameplate capacity of 154 MW. It generates roughly 624.8k MWh per year — enough to power about 59,509 average U.S. homes.

Its capacity factor of 46% puts it in the middle range — running steadily but not full-time. At 205 lb CO₂/MWh, its emission rate sits below the national grid average of roughly 800 lb/MWh.

PeakingMid-meritBaseload0%40%80%100%46%
Mid-merit — steady but not full-time

Month by month in 2024

100% capacity0Jan: 44.6k MWh (39% of capacity)JFeb: 57.2k MWh (55% of capacity)FMar: 60.7k MWh (53% of capacity)MApr: 58.7k MWh (53% of capacity)AMay: 60.8k MWh (53% of capacity)MJun: 68.3k MWh (62% of capacity)JJul: 57.5k MWh (50% of capacity)JAug: 57.6k MWh (50% of capacity)ASep: 55.1k MWh (50% of capacity)SOct: 57.4k MWh (50% of capacity)ONov: 50.4k MWh (45% of capacity)NDec: 59.0k MWh (51% of capacity)D

Ghost bars are each month's theoretical maximum (154 MW nameplate × hours in the month). Filled bars are actual net generation reported to EIA Form 923. The gap between them is capacity factor made visible.

Capacity154 MWnameplate
Annual Generation624.8k MWhEPA eGRID
Capacity Factor46%of theoretical max
Annual CO₂63.9kmetric tons

Location

Plant NameInternational Paper Savanna Mill
OperatorInternational Paper Co
CitySavannah
CountyChatham County
StateGeorgia
ZIP31402
Coordinates32.10035, -81.12425

This plant highlighted in navy-ringed pin; other generators within 25 miles shown as fuel-colored dots.

Natural GasCoalOilSolarBiomass

Generators (7)

IDTechnologyFuelCapacityStatusOnline
GE10Wood/Wood Waste BiomassBlack Liquor82.8 MWOperating1998
GEN9Natural Gas Steam TurbineNatural Gas71.2 MWOperating1981
GEN7Conventional Steam CoalBituminous Coal20.0 MWRetired1957
GEN6Conventional Steam CoalBituminous Coal10.0 MWRetired1952
GEN3Conventional Steam CoalBituminous Coal7.5 MWRetired1940
GEN4Wood/Wood Waste BiomassBlack Liquor7.5 MWRetired1945
GEN5Wood/Wood Waste BiomassWood/Wood Waste7.5 MWRetired1949

Emissions (annual)

CO₂63.9k metric tons
SO₂643 metric tons
NOₓ357 metric tons
CO₂ Rate205 lb/MWh
This plant204 lb/MWhU.S. grid average800 lb/MWhNatural gas combined-cycle average900 lb/MWhCoal plant average2,100 lb/MWh

Annual totals and CO₂ rate reported by EPA eGRID for 2023. Reference averages are approximate U.S.-wide figures from the same dataset.

Grid context

NERC RegionSERC
Balancing AuthoritySouthern Company Services, Inc. - Trans

About Biomass plants

Biomass plants burn wood, agricultural waste, or methane from landfills to generate steam and electricity. They are considered carbon-neutral over long timescales when fuel is sustainably sourced, but they produce particulate emissions similar to coal.

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