Main Canal Headworks

💧 HydroelectricElectric Utility26 MW capacity

82nd largest plant in Washington · 4316th nationally

Main Canal Headworks is a hydroelectric power plant in Washington with a nameplate capacity of 26.8 MW. It generates roughly 103.6k MWh per year — enough to power about 9,867 average U.S. homes.

Its capacity factor of 44% puts it in the middle range — running steadily but not full-time.

PeakingMid-meritBaseload0%40%80%100%44%
Mid-merit — steady but not full-time
Capacity27 MWnameplate
Annual Generation103.6k MWhEPA eGRID
Capacity Factor44%of theoretical max
Annual CO₂metric tons

Location

Plant NameMain Canal Headworks
OperatorColumbia Basin Hydropower
CityCoulee City
CountyGrant County
StateWashington
ZIP99115
Coordinates47.61640, -119.29920

This plant highlighted in navy-ringed pin; other generators within 25 miles shown as fuel-colored dots.

Hydroelectric

Generators (1)

IDTechnologyFuelCapacityStatusOnline
1Conventional HydroelectricWater26.8 MWOperating1987

Ownership

OwnerLocationShare
East Columbia Basin Irr DistOthello, WA3334.0%
Quincy-Columbia Basin Irr DistP.o. Box 188 Quincy, WA3333.0%
South Columbia Basin Irr DistPasco, WA3333.0%

Ownership reported to EIA Form 860. Percentages reflect reported generator-level ownership share, averaged when a plant has multiple generators.

Grid context

NERC RegionWECC
Balancing AuthorityAvista Corporation

About Hydroelectric plants

Hydroelectric plants spin turbines using falling or flowing water — typically from a dam-impounded reservoir. They are dispatchable, long-lived, and emission-free at the point of generation, though large reservoirs can disrupt rivers and ecosystems and methane can be released from flooded vegetation.

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