Miki Basin

🛢 OilElectric Utility10 MW capacity

46th largest plant in Hawaii · 5615th nationally

Miki Basin is a oil power plant in Hawaii with a nameplate capacity of 10.4 MW. It generates roughly 35.1k MWh per year — enough to power about 3,339 average U.S. homes.

Its capacity factor of 38% reflects intermittent or peaking operation. At 1663 lb CO₂/MWh, its emission rate sits above the national grid average of roughly 800 lb/MWh.

PeakingMid-meritBaseload0%40%80%100%38%
Peaking — intermittent or backup
Capacity10 MWnameplate
Annual Generation35.1k MWhEPA eGRID
Capacity Factor38%of theoretical max
Annual CO₂29.2kmetric tons

Location

Plant NameMiki Basin
OperatorMaui Electric Co Ltd
CityLanai City
CountyMaui County
StateHawaii
ZIP96763
Coordinates20.79000, -156.93420

This plant highlighted in navy-ringed pin; other generators within 25 miles shown as fuel-colored dots.

OilWindSolarBattery Storage

Generators (8)

IDTechnologyFuelCapacityStatusOnline
LL7Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil2.2 MWOperating1996
LL8Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil2.2 MWOperating1996
LL1Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil1.0 MWOperating1990
LL2Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil1.0 MWOperating1990
LL3Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil1.0 MWOperating1990
LL4Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil1.0 MWOperating1990
LL5Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil1.0 MWOperating1990
LL6Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil1.0 MWOperating1990

Emissions (annual)

CO₂29.2k metric tons
SO₂52 metric tons
NOₓ587 metric tons
CO₂ Rate1663 lb/MWh
U.S. grid average800 lb/MWhNatural gas combined-cycle average900 lb/MWhThis plant1,663 lb/MWhCoal plant average2,100 lb/MWh

Annual totals and CO₂ rate reported by EPA eGRID for 2023. Reference averages are approximate U.S.-wide figures from the same dataset.

About Oil plants

Oil-fired plants typically run only during peak demand or grid emergencies because oil is expensive compared to gas and coal. They have the highest CO₂ emissions per MWh of any common generation technology.

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