Palaau Power Hybrid

🛢 OilElectric Utility17 MW capacity

39th largest plant in Hawaii · 5004th nationally

Palaau Power Hybrid is a oil power plant in Hawaii with a nameplate capacity of 17.1 MW. It generates roughly 31.1k MWh per year — enough to power about 2,959 average U.S. homes.

Its capacity factor of 21% reflects intermittent or peaking operation. At 1657 lb CO₂/MWh, its emission rate sits above the national grid average of roughly 800 lb/MWh.

PeakingMid-meritBaseload0%40%80%100%21%
Peaking — intermittent or backup
Capacity17 MWnameplate
Annual Generation31.1k MWhEPA eGRID
Capacity Factor21%of theoretical max
Annual CO₂25.7kmetric tons

Location

Plant NamePalaau Power Hybrid
OperatorMaui Electric Co Ltd
CityKaunakakai
CountyMaui County
StateHawaii
ZIP96748
Coordinates21.10600, -157.06470

This plant highlighted in navy-ringed pin; other generators within 25 miles shown as fuel-colored dots.

Oil

Generators (11)

IDTechnologyFuelCapacityStatusOnline
15Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil2.5 MWStandby1982
7Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil2.2 MWOperating1996
8Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil2.2 MWOperating1996
9Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil2.2 MWOperating1996
BAT1BatteriesBattery2.0 MWOut of Service2017
CAT1Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil1.2 MWOperating1985
CAT2Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil1.2 MWOperating1985
CUM3Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil0.9 MWOperating1985
CUM4Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil0.9 MWOperating1985
CUM5Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil0.9 MWOperating1985
CUM6Petroleum LiquidsDistillate Oil0.9 MWOperating1991

Emissions (annual)

CO₂25.7k metric tons
SO₂46 metric tons
NOₓ516 metric tons
CO₂ Rate1657 lb/MWh
U.S. grid average800 lb/MWhNatural gas combined-cycle average900 lb/MWhThis plant1,657 lb/MWhCoal plant average2,100 lb/MWh

Annual totals and CO₂ rate reported by EPA eGRID for 2023. Reference averages are approximate U.S.-wide figures from the same dataset.

About Oil plants

Oil-fired plants typically run only during peak demand or grid emergencies because oil is expensive compared to gas and coal. They have the highest CO₂ emissions per MWh of any common generation technology.

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