Electric generating plantEIA plant no. 56615

Rancho Penasquitos

Type
Conventional Hydroelectric
Status
Retired October 2022
Nameplate (when running)
4.6 MW
Units
1
In service since
2007
Operator
San Diego County Water Auth
Location
San Diego, San Diego County, California

Rancho Penasquitos is retired. EIA's monthly generator inventory (EIA-860M, August 2026) lists every generator at this hydroelectric plant as retired; the last one retired in October 2022. It is not counted among California's operating plants or in any ranking on this site.

EIA also lists 1 planned generator at this plant (4.3 MW nameplate): a proposed project, not yet operating.

The figures below describe the plant when it ran: equipment from EIA Form 860 (2024).

The 4.6 MW is nameplate capacity: the most this plant's generators are rated to produce, not what it actually generates. EPA eGRID reports no positive net generation for it this year.

How it works

A hydroelectric plant

1reservoir behind the dam2penstock3turbine + generator4water returns to the river
  1. A dam holds water back, building up height — the “head”.
  2. Water drops through a pipe called a penstock.
  3. It spins a turbine at the bottom, which turns a generator.
  4. The water flows out below the dam and back into the river.

Why the numbers look like this: output depends on how far the water falls and how much of it flows, so a hydro plant's year follows rain and snowmelt — and dam operators can hold water back for the hours when power is worth the most.

This plant highlighted in navy-ringed pin; other generators within 25 miles shown as fuel-colored dots.

Natural GasHydroelectricSolarBiomassBattery Storage

Location

Address12298 Alemania Road
CitySan Diego
CountySan Diego County
StateCalifornia
ZIP92129
Coordinates32.93695, -117.11367
OperatorSan Diego County Water Auth

Generators (1)

IDTechnologyFuelNameplate capacityStatusOnline
G100Conventional HydroelectricWater4.6 MWRetired2007

Grid context

NERC RegionWECC
Balancing AuthorityCalifornia Independent System Operator

About Hydroelectric plants

Hydroelectric plants spin turbines using falling or flowing water — typically from a dam-impounded reservoir. They are dispatchable, long-lived, and emission-free at the point of generation, though large reservoirs can disrupt rivers and ecosystems and methane can be released from flooded vegetation.

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