29th largest plant in California · 574th nationally
Sutter Energy Center is a natural gas power plant in California with a nameplate capacity of 636 MW. It generates roughly 2.1M MWh per year — enough to power about 203,344 average U.S. homes.
Its capacity factor of 38% reflects intermittent or peaking operation. At 868 lb CO₂/MWh, its emission rate sits above the national grid average of roughly 800 lb/MWh.
Ghost bars are each month's theoretical maximum (636 MW nameplate × hours in the month). Filled bars are actual net generation reported to EIA Form 923. The gap between them is capacity factor made visible.
| Plant Name | Sutter Energy Center |
|---|---|
| Operator | Calpine Corp-Sutter |
| City | Yuba City |
| County | Sutter County |
| State | California |
| ZIP | 95993 |
| Coordinates | 39.05314, -121.69587 |
This plant highlighted in navy-ringed pin; other generators within 25 miles shown as fuel-colored dots.
| ID | Technology | Fuel | Capacity | Status | Online |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CT01 | Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle | Natural Gas | 212 MW | Operating | 2001 |
| CT02 | Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle | Natural Gas | 212 MW | Operating | 2001 |
| ST01 | Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle | Natural Gas | 212 MW | Operating | 2001 |
| CO₂ | 926.5k metric tons |
|---|---|
| SO₂ | 5 metric tons |
| NOₓ | 64 metric tons |
| CO₂ Rate | 868 lb/MWh |
Annual totals and CO₂ rate reported by EPA eGRID for 2023. Reference averages are approximate U.S.-wide figures from the same dataset.
| NERC Region | WECC |
|---|---|
| Balancing Authority | Balancing Authority Of Northern California |
Natural gas plants are the workhorse of the modern grid. Combined-cycle units achieve very high efficiency and can ramp up and down quickly to balance variable renewables. They emit roughly half the CO₂ per MWh of coal and far less of other pollutants, but they still release upstream methane during fuel extraction.