Biomass plants burn wood, agricultural waste, or methane from landfills to generate steam and electricity. They are considered carbon-neutral over long timescales when fuel is sustainably sourced, but they produce particulate emissions similar to coal.
| Plant | State | Capacity | Operator |
|---|---|---|---|
| French Island | Wisconsin | 188 MW | Northern States Power Co - Minnesota |
| Ashdown | Arkansas | 157 MW | Domtar Industries Inc |
| International Paper Savanna Mill | Georgia | 154 MW | International Paper Co |
| Okeelanta Cogeneration | Florida | 129 MW | New Hope Power Company |
| Columbus Ms | Mississippi | 129 MW | International Paper Columbus Mill |
| Covanta Fairfax Energy | Virginia | 124 MW | Covanta Fairfax Inc |
| Mead Coated Board | Alabama | 121 MW | Mead Coated Board Inc |
| Deerhaven Renewable | Florida | 116 MW | Gainesville Regional Utilities |
| Domtar Paper Co Llc Plymouth Nc | North Carolina | 114 MW | Domtar Paper Company Llc |
| Nacogdoches Power | Texas | 114 MW | Austin Energy |
| Clearwater Paper Ipp Lewiston | Idaho | 114 MW | Clearwater Paper Corporation |
| Sylvamo Corporation Eastover Facility | South Carolina | 110 MW | Sylvamo Corporation - Eastover |
| Somerset Plant | Maine | 107 MW | Sappi Fine Paper North America-Somerset |
| Florence Mill | South Carolina | 104 MW | Westrock-Florence |
| Pixelle Specialty Solutions Llc - Spring | Pennsylvania | 104 MW | Pixelle Specialty Solutions Llc - (Pa) |
| Georgia-Pacific Brewton Mill | Alabama | 103 MW | Georgia-Pacific Brewton Llc |
| Georgia-Pacific Cedar Springs | Georgia | 101 MW | Georgia-Pacific Cedar Springs Llc |
| Westrock-West Point Mill | Virginia | 101 MW | Westrock-West Point Mill |
| H Power | Hawaii | 100 MW | Covanta Honolulu Resource Recovery |
| Gaylord Container Bogalusa | Louisiana | 99.5 MW | Temple-Inland Corp |
| Semass Resource Recovery | Massachusetts | 98.5 MW | Semass Partnership |
| Fernandina Beach Mill | Florida | 96.9 MW | Westrock, Fernandina Beach |
| Palm Beach Renewable Energy Facility 2 | Florida | 96.0 MW | Solid Waste Authority Of Palm Beach Co |
| International Paper Georgetown Mill | South Carolina | 95.6 MW | International Paper Co-Gt Mill |
| Sappi Cloquet Mill | Minnesota | 94.5 MW | Sappi Cloquet Llc |
| Covanta Delaware Valley | Pennsylvania | 90.0 MW | Covanta Delaware Valley Lp |
| International Paper Prattville Mill | Alabama | 89.8 MW | International Paper Co |
| Kentucky Mills | Kentucky | 88.0 MW | Domtar Paper Company Llc |
| Georgia-Pacific Consr Prods Lp-Naheola | Alabama | 87.5 MW | Georgia-Pacific Consr Prods Lp-Naheola |
| Pine Bluff Mill | Arkansas | 85.0 MW | Suzano Packaging Llc |
| Clearwater Paper Corporation - Augusta | Georgia | 84.7 MW | Clearwater Paper Corporation - Augusta |
| Plant 31 Paper Mill | Louisiana | 84.2 MW | Graphic Packaging International |
| International Paper Pensacola | Florida | 82.8 MW | International Paper Co-Pensacola |
| International Paper Franklin Mill | Virginia | 82.5 MW | International Paper |
| Westrock Southeast, Llc. | Georgia | 82.1 MW | Westrock Southeast, Llc |
| Georgia-Pacific Monticello Paper | Mississippi | 81.5 MW | Georgia-Pacific Monticello Llc |
| Georgia-Pacific Palatka Operations | Florida | 79.8 MW | Georgia-Pacific Consr Ops Llc-Palatka |
| International Paper Red River Mill | Louisiana | 78.8 MW | Red River Mill Intl Paper Company |
| Covanta Hempstead | New York | 78.6 MW | Covanta Hempstead Company |
| International Paper Pine Hill Mill | Alabama | 77.4 MW | International Paper Co. |
| Flint River Operations | Georgia | 77.0 MW | International Paper - Flint River Mill |
| Pinellas County Resource Recovery | Florida | 76.5 MW | Reworld Projects, Llc |
| Burgess Biopower | New Hampshire | 75.0 MW | Berlin Station, Llc |
| Riverwood International Macon Mill | Georgia | 73.4 MW | Riverwood Intl Usa Inc |
| M L Hibbard | Minnesota | 72.8 MW | Allete, Inc. |
| Deer Island Treatment Plant | Massachusetts | 72.8 MW | Massachusetts Wtr Rauth-Deer I |
| Packaging Corp Of America | Tennessee | 72.5 MW | Packaging Corp Of America |
| Wisconsin Rapids Pulp Mill | Wisconsin | 72.3 MW | Pcr Rapids 1 Op, Llc |
| Port Wentworth Mill | Georgia | 72.3 MW | International Paper Port Wentworth Mill |
| Brunswick Cellulose | Georgia | 72.2 MW | Brunswick Cellulose Llc |
| Hopewell Power Station | Virginia | 71.1 MW | Virginia Electric & Power Co |
| Altavista Power Station | Virginia | 71.1 MW | Virginia Electric & Power Co |
| Southampton Power Station | Virginia | 71.1 MW | Virginia Electric & Power Co |
| Pca-Valdosta Mill | Georgia | 69.9 MW | Pca-Valdosta Mill |
| Covanta Essex Company | New Jersey | 69.8 MW | Covanta Essex Company |
| Jesup Plant | Georgia | 69.5 MW | Rayonier Advanced Materials |
| Alabama Pine Pulp | Alabama | 69.0 MW | Alabama River Cellulose Llc |
| Woodland Pulp, Llc | Maine | 68.3 MW | Woodland Pulp Llc |
| International Paper Valliant Ok | Oklahoma | 68.0 MW | International Paper - Valliant |
| Montgomery County Resource Recovery | Maryland | 67.8 MW | Covanta Montgomery, Inc. |
| Wheelabrator Bridgeport | Connecticut | 67.0 MW | Wheelabrator Environmental Systems |
| Westrock Hodge (La) | Louisiana | 66.4 MW | Westrock (La) |
| Wheelabrator South Broward | Florida | 66.0 MW | Wheelabrator Environmental Systems |
| Ip Springfield Oregon | Oregon | 65.0 MW | International Paper Corporation - Springfield |
| International Paper Texarkana Mill | Texas | 65.0 MW | Graphic Packaging International - Texarkana |
| Wheelabrator Baltimore Refuse | Maryland | 64.5 MW | Wheelabrator Environmental Systems |
| Bowater Newsprint Calhoun Operation | Tennessee | 63.2 MW | Resolute Forest Products |
| Nippon Dynawave Packaging Longview Wa | Washington | 62.4 MW | Nippon Dynawave Packaging Co. |
| Palm Beach Renewable Energy Facility 1 | Florida | 62.3 MW | Solid Waste Authority Of Palm Beach Co |
| Mt Poso Cogeneration | California | 62.0 MW | Mt Poso Cogeneration Co |
| Deridder Mill | Louisiana | 61.5 MW | Packaging Corporation Of America |
| Piedmont Green Power | Georgia | 60.0 MW | Piedmont Green Power Llc |
| Wheelabrator Westchester | New York | 59.7 MW | Wheelabrator Environmental Systems |
| J C Mcneil | Vermont | 59.5 MW | City Of Burlington Electric - (Vt) |
| Lee County Solid Waste Energy | Florida | 59.0 MW | Lee County Board-Commissioners |
| Grp Franklin Renewable Energy Facility | Georgia | 58.0 MW | Grp Franklin Renewable Energy Facility, Llc |
| Grp Madison Renewable Energy Facility | Georgia | 58.0 MW | Grp Madison Renewable Energy Facility, Llc |
| Kettle Falls Generating Station | Washington | 57.9 MW | Avista Corp |
| Wheelabrator Saugus | Massachusetts | 57.8 MW | Wheelabrator Environmental Systems |
| Westrock (Tx) | Texas | 57.7 MW | Westrock (Tx) |
| Rothschild Biomass Cogen Facility | Wisconsin | 57.5 MW | Wisconsin Electric Power Co |
| Covanta Delano Energy | California | 57.0 MW | Clean Energy Systems Delano |
| Billerud Quinnesec Mill | Michigan | 56.0 MW | Billerud Quinnesec Mill |
| Desert View Power | California | 55.5 MW | Desert View Power Inc |
| Reenergy Black River | New York | 55.5 MW | Black River Generation Llc |
| Wheelabrator Shasta | California | 54.9 MW | Shasta Sustainable Resource Management, Inc. |
| Albany Green Energy | Georgia | 54.5 MW | Albany Green Energy, Llc |
| Stockton Biomass | California | 54.0 MW | Dte Stockton Llc |
| Wheelabrator Falls | Pennsylvania | 53.3 MW | Wheelabrator Environmental Systems |
| Boise Cascade International Falls | Minnesota | 52.3 MW | Boise White Paper Llc |
| Dillard Complex | Oregon | 51.5 MW | Roseburg Forest Products Co |
| Marlboro Mill | South Carolina | 51.4 MW | Domtar Paper Company Bennettsville |
| International Paper Vicksburg Mill | Mississippi | 50.5 MW | International Paper Co-Vicksbg |
| Leaf River Cellulose Llc | Mississippi | 50.4 MW | Leaf River Cellulose Llc |
| Schofield Generating Station | Hawaii | 50.4 MW | Hawaiian Electric Co Inc |
| Puente Hills Energy Recovery | California | 50.0 MW | Los Angeles County Sanitation |
| Craven County Wood Energy Lp | North Carolina | 50.0 MW | Cms Generation Operating Co Ii |
| Reworld Niagara I | New York | 50.0 MW | Reworld Niagara I, Llc |
| Halifax County Biomass | Virginia | 49.9 MW | South Boston Energy Llc |
| Woodville Renewable Power Project | Texas | 49.9 MW | East Texas Electric Coop, Inc |