Most Polluting Power Plants in America

The U.S. power sector is the second-largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in the country, behind transportation. The table below ranks the 50 power plants that emit the most CO₂ annually — measured in metric tons and reported by the EPA eGRID program.

Coal plants dominate this list because coal produces roughly twice the CO₂ per megawatt-hour as natural gas. The national grid average is approximately 800 lb CO₂/MWh. Click any plant for its full emission profile including SO₂, NOₓ, and emission rate per MWh.

#PlantStateFuelCO₂ (tons/yr)
1James H Miller JrAlabamaCoal18.1M
2LabadieMissouriCoal16.8M
3Gavin Power, LlcOhioCoal14.7M
4Martin LakeTexasCoal14.0M
5Oak Grove (Tx)TexasCoal13.4M
6Monroe (Mi)MichiganCoal12.5M
7Prairie State Generating StationIllinoisCoal12.4M
8Firstenergy Harrison Power StationWest VirginiaCoal12.2M
9Laramie River StationWyomingCoal12.0M
10ColstripMontanaCoal12.0M
11BowenGeorgiaCoal11.2M
12W A ParishTexasCoal10.9M
13GhentKentuckyCoal10.6M
14Cumberland (Tn)TennesseeCoal10.3M
15CardinalOhioCoal10.1M
16Jim BridgerWyomingCoal9.8M
17John E AmosWest VirginiaCoal9.6M
18CrossSouth CarolinaCoal9.3M
19Fayette Power ProjectTexasCoal9.2M
20Crystal RiverFloridaNatural Gas9.2M
21GibsonIndianaCoal9.0M
22SchererGeorgiaCoal8.3M
23Mill Creek (Ky)KentuckyCoal7.9M
24Gerald GentlemanNebraskaCoal7.9M
25West County Energy CenterFloridaNatural Gas7.9M
26Four CornersNew MexicoCoal7.9M
27SpringervilleArizonaCoal7.7M
28Comanche (Co)ColoradoCoal7.7M
29Trimble CountyKentuckyCoal7.6M
30Sherburne CountyMinnesotaCoal7.5M
31La CygneKansasCoal7.3M
32J H CampbellMichiganCoal7.3M
33H L SpurlockKentuckyCoal7.3M
34Coal CreekNorth DakotaCoal7.2M
35LimestoneTexasCoal7.2M
36Jack McdonoughGeorgiaNatural Gas7.1M
37Jeffrey Energy CenterKansasCoal6.7M
38Baldwin Energy ComplexIllinoisCoal6.6M
39Thomas HillMissouriCoal6.5M
40Nebraska CityNebraskaCoal6.5M
41Seminole (Fl)FloridaCoal6.5M
42Elm Road Generating StationWisconsinCoal6.4M
43ShawneeKentuckyCoal6.4M
44Belle RiverMichiganCoal6.4M
45J K SpruceTexasCoal6.1M
46Belews CreekNorth CarolinaNatural Gas6.1M
47Walter Scott Jr Energy CenterIowaCoal6.1M
48Independence Steam Electric StationArkansasCoal6.1M
49Antelope ValleyNorth DakotaCoal5.9M
50Craig (Co)ColoradoCoal5.8M

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Cite this page

PowerPlantsNearMe.com. (2026). Most Polluting Power Plants in America. Derived from EIA Form 860, EIA Form 923, and EPA eGRID. Retrieved from https://powerplantsnearme.com/most-polluting-power-plants

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